Does your child struggle to pay attention and control their behaviour? Learn everything about ADHD

ADHD-Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder happens to be a neurological illness that affects your attentiveness, sit still and control your behaviour. It primarily affects adolescents and teenagers, although it can also impact adults.

The most commonly diagnosed mental disease in youngsters is ADHD. It is more common in boys than in girls. It’s mostly seen at the beginning of a child’s school years when he or she has trouble paying attention.

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ADHD has no cure and no prevention. A kid or adult having ADHD can benefit from the early discovery of ADHD, as well as an impactful treatment and education plan.

Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder symptoms (ADHD)

Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder has a connection with inattentiveness, as well as hyperactivity and impulsiveness (ADHD). Although the majority of people with ADHD experience difficulties in each of these areas, this is not always the case.

Some people with the syndrome, for example, may experience inattention but not hyperactivity or impulsivity.

• Inattentive Presentation

The individual has trouble arranging or finishing off a charge, concentrating on details, or following instructions or dialogues. The person is easily sidetracked and loses track of ordinary details.

• Typically Hyperactive-Impulsive Presentation

The individual fidgets a lot and constantly talks. It’s difficult to sit motionless for an extended period of time (e.g. while doing homework or when having a meal). Younger kids may have an insatiable need to run, jump or climb.

The person is agitated and has trouble controlling his or her impulsivity. Impulsive people constantly interrupt others, take items from others, and speak at inconvenient times. Waiting for their turn or following orders is tough for them. Impulsive people are more prone than others to accidents and injuries.

• Combined Presentation

Both types of symptoms are present in this person. Because symptoms and how they are presented change over time so does how they are presented.

Causes of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD)

Even though the exact aetiology of ADHD is unknown, it has been proven that the illness runs in families. Researchers uncovered several possible abnormalities in the brains of people who have ADHD compared to those who do not.

Other factors that contribute to ADHD include:

• Giving birth prematurely (before the 37th week of pregnancy);
• Having a low birth weight
• Smoking, drinking or the use of drugs while pregnant.

ADHD can affect people of various intelligence levels, but it is more common in people who struggle with learning.

Treatment options for (ADHD)

While there is no cure for ADHD, it is manageable with the correct educational assistance, counsel, and support for both parents and children, as well as medication if necessary.

Medication helps to treat adults with ADHD, although psychological therapies such as cognitive behavioural therapy (CBT) may also be effective.

Common medicine used

For the treatment of ADHD, there are five types of medications;

• Dexamfetamine
• Lisdexamfetamine
• Atomoxetine
• Methylphenidate
• Guanfacine

These medications aren’t a cure for ADHD, but they can help people with the disorder focus better, be less impulsive, feel calmer, and acquire and practise new skills.

Take away

is not a psychological condition. Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is not a mental disorder. ADHD isn’t a specific form of learning difficulty. Instead, ADHD is a dysfunction of the brain’s self-control system that develops over time. ADHD is in adults as well as children.